Colds, colds, flu, COVID… we find ourselves at a time when all these pathologies are the order of the day. So much so, that the use of masks is once again necessary to go to health centers. Therefore, we must be more alert to any symptoms that indicate that our children could be sick.
Children are especially vulnerable to all of these conditions, as their immune system is not as developed as that of adults. Furthermore, at school they are in constant contact with other children, thus promoting the transmission of viruses and infections.
A common symptom of these diseases is fever. It should be noted, as the University of Navarra Clinic points out, that fever is not a disease as such, but rather a defense mechanism that the body uses to fight against certain external agents, such as bacterial infections or viral infections. Therefore, it is important that we know when it is time to take out the thermometer to check the child’s fever and how to do it correctly.
The normal maximum oral or axillary temperature is 37ºC. Between 37ºC and 38ºC we speak of a low-grade fever, while above 38ºC it is a fever. For rectal temperature, it will be half a degree higher.
The University of Navarra Clinic recommends undressing the child, leaving him with as little clothing as possible. If he has tremors, we can cover him with light clothing. It is also helpful to put cold compresses on the arms, legs, and chest.
On the other hand, it is advisable for the child to drink fresh liquids frequently, but in small quantities. When the temperature exceeds 38ºC, it is time to administer an antidermic. If after half an hour the fever is still high, we can give him a shower with warm water, not too cold.
