Following certain medical and pharmacological treatments could cause dental problems. This is one of the unwanted side effects that accompany taking some medications. Below, we explain what the most common adverse reactions are and what you can do to mitigate the consequences in your oral cavity.
Cough, runny nose or a scratchy throat are some of the symptoms of respiratory infections typical of the winter season. Syrups are an ideal option, although they usually have a high sugar content in their composition to make their flavor more pleasant. This fact could increase the risk of suffering from cavities and that is why oral hygiene should be maximized while taking this type of medication. Brush your teeth a minimum of three times a day or after each feeding and choose a specific toothpaste to prevent cavities and dental erosion.
Patients with a history of thrombosis should take anticoagulants such as Sintrom or acetylsalicylic acid throughout their lives. The use of these medications can increase the risk of bleeding in case of periodontal disease or in case of oral interventions. It is important to bring this issue to the attention of the dentist so that he can indicate the most appropriate regimen and products.
Due to its composition, the habitual taking of antidepressants, anxiolytics or antihistamines can affect the regulation of the salivary glands. Saliva secretion is essential, as it contains the calcium and phosphate necessary to combat the microorganisms that cause cavities and dental hypersensitivity.
To reduce dry mouth or xerostomia, products that help stimulate saliva production and hydrate the oral cavity should be used, such as sugar-free gum, sprays and specific pastes. Your mouthwash should not contain alcohol or fluoride.
Patients who undergo chemotherapy regularly suffer from mouth ulcers caused by the treatment. It is advisable to carry out a complete dental check-up before starting chemotherapy and incorporate a mouthwash into daily oral hygiene to prevent periodontal and peri-implant diseases.
Anticonvulsants such as phenytoin, anticalcium agents such as nifedipine or immunosuppressants such as cyclosporine are related to gingival enlargement. The increase in gum volume can influence greater bleeding and affect chewing, among other effects. Therefore, a specific toothpaste should be used to treat inflammation and bleeding of the gums and a soft brush that allows access and cleaning of the most remote areas of the oral cavity.
