Comparing Congressional Representation Across States
As the 119th Congress convenes this Friday, a closer look at the makeup of the delegation reveals some intriguing trends in representation. With 136 people of color set to take their seats, the new Congress will see a slight decrease from the previous term, which was hailed as the most ethnically and racially diverse in history. However, this year’s delegation also boasts several firsts, including the groundbreaking entrance of an openly transgender woman into Congress.
Disparities in Representation
When it comes to parity between congressional representatives and the populations they serve, only Illinois and Ohio stand out for having equal percentages of people of color in both. In most states, people of color remain underrepresented in the House and Senate, highlighting persistent disparities in representation.
According to the latest census data, the U.S. population is comprised of 57% white individuals and 43% nonwhite individuals. However, in Congress, a staggering 74% of representatives are white, leaving just a quarter of seats occupied by nonwhite individuals.
From Most to Least Representation
States like New Mexico and Arizona come close to matching their population demographics in Congress, with varying degrees of success. Meanwhile, California leads the pack with the highest representation of Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders, showcasing the diversity within its delegation.
Historic Milestones and Hope for the Future
The 119th Congress is not without its trailblazers, with U.S. Rep. Sarah McBride making history as the first openly transgender member of Congress. Her victory represents a significant step forward for LGBTQ+ representation in government, underscoring the importance of inclusion and diversity in our legislative bodies.
Similarly, North Dakota saw a milestone with the election of Republican Julie Fedorchak as the first woman to represent the state in the U.S. House of Representatives. Fedorchak’s commitment to good policy and her excitement to join fellow Republican women signals a new era of female representation in Congress.
As we reflect on the makeup of the 119th Congress, it is clear that progress has been made in diversifying our legislative bodies. However, there is still work to be done to ensure that all communities are adequately represented at the federal level. As we celebrate the historic achievements of individuals like Sarah McBride, Julie Fedorchak, and others, let us also look forward to a future where such milestones are not only celebrated but commonplace.
