Adopting a dog that has suffered mistreatment is a wonderful way to give that animal a new life, with all the care, love and care it deserves. However, because they have undergone such a traumatic experience, dogs that have been mistreated -whether physically or psychologically, or due to poor care- pose challenges when it comes to adapting to the new family.
Generally, dogs that have suffered situations of abuse develop a lot of mistrust, both with other people and animals and with the environment itself. They are apathetic, fearful, have low self-esteem, don’t feel like playing or exploring, and can even be reactive. Therefore, his new family must first earn his trust and establish a strong bond with the dog, before proceeding with his re-education.
Throughout the process, patience will be key, following the rhythms set by the dog at all times, without forcing him to do anything he doesn’t want. In addition, positive reinforcement must be used at all times and avoid yelling or punishment, which will only be counterproductive. In this situation, it is very helpful to have the services of an ethologist or canine educator. Let’s see some tips to successfully re-educate a dog that has suffered abuse.
To earn his trust, you must let him approach you and always address the dog with great affection. It helps to be at their level and maintain a relaxed posture and friendly expression. To make him trust you, offer him prizes such as sweets or toys, cuddle him and caress him delicately.
You should at all times avoid noises or sudden movements that could scare him. Speak to him in a soft, upbeat tone of voice. Do not surprise him from behind or try to catch him if he is not receptive.
The same happens when going out. It will be advisable to choose less traveled areas until you get used to the rest of the people and the noise from outside.
When he does something wrong, don’t scold him, just tell him no and ignore him. In turn, offer him a prize whenever he behaves well or obeys one of your requests. Positive reinforcement will be vital for your education to be effective and for your bond to become closer and stronger.
For his adaptation to his new home and family, the dog will need a corner to rest, with a comfortable bed and toys to entertain himself. A routine will give him a feeling of stability and security, so try to feed him, play with him and take him out for a walk at the same times.
Even if you are in low spirits as a result of your fear or distrust, physical exercise and cognitive stimulation will be very beneficial for your well-being and to reduce stress levels. Encourage him with treats and little by little he will enjoy those moments of activity more.
