Keloids are a type of scar that forms on skin that has undergone surgery. Their main characteristic is that they are larger and more protruding than the original wound, since the thick tissue protrudes from the area that is healing. It most often affects people who have had surgery on the shoulder, chest, back, or face.
The formation of this type of scar is due to a certain genetic component, due to which some people, especially with dark complexions, may have keloids after being burned, having acne or from a simple scratch. Keloids are an annoying and even painful sequel to surgery that can cause the patient to itch and blemishes on the skin. Fortunately, there are various treatments that can prevent or eradicate keloids after an operation.
Keloids are hard, raised, pinkish to blackish scars that can affect people of any age and gender. However, it is possible to prevent its appearance if appropriate measures are taken after any skin injury. To begin with, if you are a person with a tendency to form this type of scar, you should avoid tattoos, piercings – the earlobe is one of the most sensitive areas – or any unnecessary surgical intervention.
In the event of any major or minor injury, it is vital to start treatment immediately to avoid the formation of scar tissue. For quick healing, cover the wound with a layer of Vaseline and a nonstick bandage and apply even pressure. In addition, you will have to wash the wound area every day with soap and water until it heals. Then, place a silicone gel dressing on the scar between 12 and 24 hours a day for three months after the cut or intervention to prevent the growth of keloids.
If you have not been able to prevent the appearance of keloids, there are several treatments that can help you mitigate, at least, the appearance and effects of these scars on the skin. However, it is likely that they will appear again after the treatment is finished. In any case, you should consult this matter with your doctor, who may offer you one of the following solutions:
