Dental health is a matter of great importance throughout all stages of life. From an early age, visits to the dentist help us establish guidelines for oral care through brushing or the use of mouthwash or dental floss, as well as preventing and diagnosing the development of oral problems. However, as we age, our body is subjected to important changes and some conditions report a higher incidence in those over 50. This is why our mouth and teeth require special care and attention to from this age.
Below, we explain the symptoms and treatments of the most common dental problems in older people.
This chronic disease, with an incidence of 80% of the global population, is also one of those that most affects older people. This risk is mainly due to factors such as receding gums, which expose part of the roots of the teeth and, therefore, present greater vulnerability.
This infection, which causes inflammation and pain in the patient’s teeth, is due to the penetration of bacteria into the tooth through fractures, cracks or leaks caused, among other things, by excessive sugar consumption or defects in the enamel. A greater number of fillings is a factor that also increases the chances of suffering from cavities.
Saliva secretion is reduced due to age and regular medication intake. Saliva contains the calcium and phosphate necessary to combat the microorganisms that cause cavities, so this is another risk factor. To reduce dry mouth or xerostomia, it is advisable to chew sugar-free gum and use mouthwashes without alcohol or fluoride. It is also advisable to hydrate correctly.
Periodontitis, also known as periodontal or gum disease, is another of the conditions with the highest incidence in people over 50. Its symptoms include inflammation, bleeding and recession of the gums and, ultimately, it can lead to in the loss of teeth. Proper brushing and periodic evaluation by the dentist will help you prevent and control this disease.
The risk of suffering from oral cancer increases with age, especially among smokers. This disease is characterized by the appearance of ulcers, spots or lumps in the mouth and that is why you should consult the dentist if you have any unusual changes. Early detection is key to overcoming this disease, hence the importance of periodically checking your oral health.
Suffering from any of these diseases can lead to tooth loss. Implants, bridges, and dentures are viable options when it comes to restoring dental function and appearance.
Poor tooth growth throughout life can lead to teeth crowding. This is a functional problem, as well as an aesthetic one, as it makes cleaning the teeth quite difficult.
With age, it is also common to experience increased tooth sensitivity due to the exposure of the inner layer of the tooth, the dentin, as the enamel wears down. In this situation, it is recommended to use a specific toothpaste and avoid consuming drinks and foods that are too hot, cold or sugary.
