Rare ‘lunar standstill’ phenomenon: What to expect from the upcoming ‘extreme’ Moon effect

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A rare astronomical event known as a major lunar standstill is set to occur, happening only once every 18 years. This phenomenon involves the Moon taking a more dramatic path across the sky, rising and setting in more extreme positions than usual. The upcoming major lunar standstill is expected to begin in 2024, with the Moon’s declination becoming more extreme over the coming months.

During a major lunar standstill, the Moon will appear to move differently in the sky, reaching higher and lower points than normal. This event is not confined to a single day but occurs over a period of time, allowing keen skywatchers multiple opportunities to observe the effects. The most extreme phase of the standstill is predicted to be in late 2024 through early 2025, particularly during full Moons.

For those interested in witnessing the effects of the major lunar standstill, the upcoming full Moons from June 2024 to December 2025 present ideal viewing opportunities. It is believed that the movements of the Moon during major standstills may have influenced the design and purpose of the ancient Stonehenge monument in England. Some experts suggest that Stonehenge was constructed with the Moon’s patterns in mind, particularly during major lunar standstills.

English Heritage, an organization dedicated to preserving historic sites like Stonehenge, explains that major lunar standstills may have been significant events for ancient societies, marking a time when the lunar deity was particularly strong. These rare events, occurring roughly every 18 years, would have been passed down through generations as important celestial occurrences.

To further explore the connection between major lunar standstills and ancient monuments like Stonehenge, English Heritage will be livestreaming the southernmost moonrise from Stonehenge on June 21. This event provides an opportunity for modern observers to experience the alignment of the Moon with this iconic archaeological site, offering a glimpse into the past when such celestial events held great significance for human communities.

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