New York City’s jail system, including the notorious Rikers Island complex, is no longer under the complete control of the city due to ongoing dysfunction and brutality against inmates. U.S. District Judge Laura Taylor Swain has decided to appoint an external manager to tackle the chaos in the jails and ensure compliance with previous court orders. This move comes after years of rising violence within the system, posing a serious threat to the constitutional rights of those incarcerated.

The appointed “remediation manager” will have extensive powers to address safety issues that have plagued the jails for years. While the city’s corrections commissioner will still handle daily operations, the remediation manager will oversee crucial aspects such as hiring, promotions, staff deployment, and disciplinary actions related to the use of force. This intervention follows a class-action lawsuit by detainees that led to federal oversight of the jail system nearly a decade ago, highlighting the persistent challenges faced by inmates and staff alike.

Judge Swain’s recent ruling, which spans 77 pages, emphasizes the urgent need for reform within New York City’s jails. The city was found in contempt last November for failing to meet multiple court-ordered provisions concerning security, staffing, supervision, and the safety of young detainees. While this decision opens the door to a potential federal receivership of Rikers Island, Mayor Eric Adams has expressed strong opposition to this approach. The remediation manager will be tasked with implementing a comprehensive reform plan, working in collaboration with the city-appointed corrections commissioner to address the deep-rooted issues within the system.

Despite concerns raised by various parties, including the correction officers’ union and city officials, advocates for detainees see this as a significant step towards transforming the culture of violence and brutality in New York City’s jails. Debbie Greenberger, an attorney representing detainees, views the judge’s order as a long-awaited opportunity for substantial change. While acknowledging that progress may be gradual, she remains hopeful that this intervention will pave the way for a more humane and secure environment within the city’s correctional facilities.