Understanding Kratom: The Herbal Product Banned in Six States
In a society increasingly focused on health trends and alternatives, it can be easy to get swept up in the allure of supplements. One such substance that has garnered attention in recent years is kratom, a herbal product that can be found in convenience stores, bars, and even in new beverage options.
Kratom originates from tropical trees native to Southeast Asia and contains chemical compounds that can produce opioid- and stimulant-like effects. Two well-studied compounds in kratom are mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine, which have been shown to impact the body in various ways.
This herbal substance is available in capsule or powder forms, with the latter often being incorporated into foods and drinks. Some companies have even introduced kratom-based products, claiming to enhance mood, focus, and energy. However, it’s essential to note that there are no FDA-approved uses for kratom or kratom-derived products.
Despite the lack of official approval, many individuals turn to kratom to manage drug withdrawal symptoms, cravings, pain, fatigue, and mental health issues. Approximately 1.7 million Americans aged 12 and older use kratom annually, highlighting its popularity among a subset of the population.
While some proponents of kratom tout its benefits, federal regulators and state officials have raised concerns about its safety. The FDA has warned that using kratom can lead to severe adverse events, including liver toxicity, seizures, and substance use disorder (SUD). Additionally, infants exposed to kratom in utero may experience abstinence syndrome, characterized by symptoms such as jitteriness, irritability, and muscle stiffness.
Furthermore, kratom products have been linked to deaths, underscoring the potential risks associated with their use. Despite these warnings, recent research conducted by the FDA suggests that kratom leaves may be safe when taken in capsule form, even at high doses. However, the safety of kratom drinks and concentrates, which may contain elevated levels of the substance, remains unclear.
Is Kratom Legal and Regulated?
Although kratom is not classified as a controlled substance in the United States, some states have taken measures to regulate or ban its active alkaloids, mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine. States such as Alabama, Arkansas, Indiana, Rhode Island, Vermont, and Wisconsin have prohibited these compounds, while Tennessee restricts the sale of the kratom plant and synthetic kratom alkaloids.
In response to the growing popularity of kratom and concerns about its safety, Congress introduced bills aimed at safeguarding access to kratom products. These bills seek to limit the Secretary of Health and Human Services’ authority to regulate kratom and gather more information about its use and effects. However, these measures have yet to progress beyond committee referrals in both the House and the Senate.
Despite the lack of federal regulation, at least 16 states have implemented various restrictions on the sale of kratom products. These regulations encompass age restrictions, marketing guidelines, rules on product adulteration, potency limitations, labeling requirements, testing protocols, permitting procedures, synthetic alkaloid usage, taxation policies, and other regulatory measures. States such as Arizona, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Louisiana, Minnesota, Nevada, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, and West Virginia have enacted such measures to oversee the distribution and consumption of kratom.
The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) has designated kratom as a Drug and Chemical of Concern, acknowledging the need for continued monitoring and assessment of its impact on public health and safety. Despite ongoing debates about its regulation and safety, kratom remains a topic of interest and contention among policymakers, health experts, and consumers alike.
Understanding the Risks and Benefits of Kratom
As with any herbal product or supplement, it is crucial for individuals to weigh the potential risks and benefits of using kratom. While some proponents tout its therapeutic effects and mood-enhancing properties, others caution against its potential for harm and addiction.
The FDA’s warnings about kratom’s adverse effects, including liver toxicity, seizures, and SUD, highlight the need for informed decision-making when considering its use. Additionally, the association of kratom products with deaths underscores the importance of exercising caution and moderation when consuming these substances.
Proponents of kratom argue that when used responsibly and in moderation, it can offer relief from pain, fatigue, and mental health issues. However, it is essential for consumers to consult with healthcare professionals before incorporating kratom into their wellness routines, especially if they are taking prescription medications or have underlying health conditions.
As the debate over kratom’s safety and regulation continues, it is vital for individuals to stay informed about the latest research findings and regulatory developments. By understanding the potential risks and benefits of kratom, consumers can make informed choices about its use and advocate for responsible regulations that prioritize public health and safety.