Constipation in dogs is very common and is a great nuisance for them that, consequently, causes concern in their human companions. Accustomed to our best furry friend doing his needs on daily walks, we suddenly notice that something is not right.
You have trouble defecating, it’s difficult or you can’t do it at all. He shows discomfort, is apathetic, with a swollen abdomen, does not want to eat and even vomits. Constipation makes it impossible or difficult for them to eliminate feces, causing them a lot of pain.
Therefore, it is convenient to be alert and watch that he relieves himself correctly, regularly and habitually. Otherwise, we must identify the root of the problem in order to remedy it as soon as possible.
Constipation occurs when, for one reason or another, feces spend more time than it should in the dog’s colon. The difficulty in expelling them retains them in the colon, which continues to absorb water, so that they become drier and harder, making their elimination even more difficult. In the event that constipation lasts longer than necessary, it could lead to colon damage called megacolon, consisting of a dilation of this area that would require surgery.
There are many reasons that can lead to constipation for our dog. The most common is an inadequate diet, with a lack of certain nutrients and a lack of fiber. Likewise, dehydration is another recurring reason if you do not drink enough water.
A decrease in bowel movement caused by certain medications and lack of physical exercise are other possibilities. It can also be due to the dog feeling stress – for example, if you have just moved or there has been a change in its routine – or if it does not go out for a walk enough.
The ingestion of strange elements such as sticks, stones or clothing can also constipate the dog. As well as certain pathologies such as hernias, hip dysplasia, diabetes, hypothyroidism, enlarged prostate or pain in scars from surgery, for example after sterilization.
First of all, make sure that their diet is adequate, with a quality homemade feed or diet and sufficient fiber intake. If you tend to give him bones often, these may be the root of his constipation, so try removing them for a few days.
Some fruits and vegetables are perfect to combat constipation. Especially pumpkin and carrot, although we must limit them to once a week. Other green leafy vegetables such as Swiss chard will also work well, but it is important that you chop them well to avoid choking.
You can also add a teaspoon of extra virgin olive oil to their food a couple of times a week, as it acts as a natural laxative. In the same way, a weekly spoonful of natural, lactose-free and sugar-free yogurt has many benefits for your intestinal transit.
Also, check that he drinks enough water. Taking him for walks more often and for longer, as well as playing and exercising with him, will stimulate bowel movement. If, despite trying to alleviate its discomfort, the animal still does not defecate after a couple of days, it is imperative to go to the vet to evaluate the situation and proceed as necessary.
